White Paper: An Investment Case for Housing REITs: Economic Indicators & The Strength of Multifamily
For decades, real estate investment trusts (REITs) have proven themselves by providing a reliable income vehicle with growth and inflation protection, a savings solution for the future or retirement.
Housing-focused REITS are well-positioned to unlock investment-grade real estate for tax-advantaged income and competitive total returns in 2025 and beyond.
The Necessity of Housing
While some asset classes fluctuate in demand, people always need a place to live.
Household formation has grown steadily since 2021, with over 800,000 net renter households formed in 2024 alone.
The number of renters moving out to buy a home are at a record low.
The percentage of 30-year-olds who own a home (33% in 2024) is dramatically down from the average 50 years ago (47% in 1984).
In 2025, owning a home costs approximately 25% more than renting one – the biggest gap in 15 years.

REIT Performance Data Makes Its Case
Early 2025 NAREIT data demonstrates the potential outcomes of REIT investments:

REITs benefit from the acquisition of high-performing properties and portfolio-wide operational management, driving strong occupancy, which supports predictable cash flow.

Rental growth is rebounding in most markets: Approximately 94% of U.S. markets assessed by CoStar saw an increase in quarter-over-quarter rent growth in early 2025.
Rental rate performance correlates with vacancy shifts: While vacancy levels rose every quarter from late 2021 through the end of 2024, 2025 saw vacancy rates begin to decline across the U.S. multifamily sector.
Why Invest in a Housing REIT Now?
Competitive total returns based on steady dividends and long-term appreciation
Inflation protection and capital preservation
A low correlation with other assets and the stock market
Reduced risk from diversification across properties and geographic locations
What’s Next for America’s Housing Crisis?
Even after a glut of new multifamily supply in recent years, demand for housing remains strong across most markets. Moreover, between 1.34 million to 1.56 million new homes per year will be needed to meet demand through 2034.
Pandemic-era migration patterns are settling from their heights, but Americans are continuing to migrate to the Sun Belt because of the region’s affordability, strong job growth and friendly business climate.

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This article originally appeared on Capital Square's website.